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The thalamus and hypothalamus.
Two structures between the cerebrum and midbrain are the thalamus and hypothalamus. The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information traveling to the cerebral cortex, while the hypothalamus is involved in regulating functions such as hormone secretion, temperature regulation, and basic survival behaviors.
The thalamus helps the hypothalamus. The job of the thalamus is somewhat like a switchboard.
The major parts of the subcortex include the thalamus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, and brainstem. These structures play important roles in functions such as sensory processing, emotion regulation, movement control, and survival behaviors.
There are three main regions of the brain: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. The forebrain is broken down into the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, and pineal glands. The midbrain is subdivided into the tectum and the cerebral peduncies. And the hindbrain includes the brainstem, and the cerebellum.
The cerebral aqueduct connects the third and fourth ventricles in the brain.
The portion of the brain that is under the thalamus is the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is an important structure involved in regulating various bodily functions and behaviors, including controlling the autonomic nervous system, hormone production and release, body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sleep-wake cycles.
The brain stem does not have three parts. The brain has three parts that include the brain stem. The other two parts are the cerebrum and the cerebellum.
The hypothalamus is in control of homeostasis and the process of negative feedback (for example: blood solute level and body temperature). This is in contrast to the thalamus which is a sort of relay organ of the brain designed to transmit the sensory electrical pulse onto the more specialised organ (e.g. retina (eye) --> optic nerve --> thalamus --> primary visual cortex --> visual association cortex). It is slightly large and positioned above of the hypothalamus.
thalamus and the hypothalamus.-Carlos Davinci