To keep a long story short, the orbit of the moon around the earth is not a perfect circle, but rather, it is a more of an oval shape. Thus, the distance between these two bodies is different everyday.
Moreover, the interaction between the moon's and earth's gravitational forces influences the tides (ever wondered about high and low tides?), which eventually leads to a retardation in the speed of the earth's rotation. (Thus, the duration of one Earth Day is increasing at the rate of one second per 100000 years)
The result of the slower rotation is the increasing strength of the moon's centrifugal force (the "outward" force an object has when it is spinning), relative to Earth's gravity.
Therefore, the moon is retreating from the earth every single day.
Source: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Science and Nature -- Space and Planets. Published by TimeLife.
yes
No, they do not have the same mass. The moon has much less mass than Earth.
The moon is tidally locked to the Earth, so the same part always faces us. How does this work? It rotates at exactly the rate necessary to keep that alignment. The reason is that gravitational bulges on the moon, caused by the Earth's gravity (moon tides) are attracted differentially by the earth's gravity and this puts the brakes on the moon's spin. As this happens, the moon is pushed away from the Earth, because the energy has to go somewhere!
It is the same moon so yes it is.
It never does because the same face of the moon is always pointed at Earth. This is due to the fact that the moon revolves around Earth at the same speed it rotates on it's axis, so Earth remains in the same relative location in the sky on the moon.
yes
Yep
The force of gravity that they exert on each other, and the velocities of the Moon and Earth which is their "inertia".
no the earth is bigger than the moon
The same as between the Moon and the Earth. The distance from the clouds to the surface of the Earth is insignificant, compared to the Moon-Earth distance.The same as between the Moon and the Earth. The distance from the clouds to the surface of the Earth is insignificant, compared to the Moon-Earth distance.The same as between the Moon and the Earth. The distance from the clouds to the surface of the Earth is insignificant, compared to the Moon-Earth distance.The same as between the Moon and the Earth. The distance from the clouds to the surface of the Earth is insignificant, compared to the Moon-Earth distance.
No. If it did, then some people on earth would always see the moon in the sky, andsome other people on earth would never see the moon in their sky. Instead, everybodyon earth sees the moon rise and set, meaning that different parts of the earth are turningto face it.
the
No, they do not have the same mass. The moon has much less mass than Earth.
In a gravitational situation, the forces are exactly equal in both directions.-- The Earth attracts the moon with a force that is exactly the same as the forcewith which the moon attracts the Earth.-- You attract the Earth with exactly the same amount of force as the Earth attracts you.-- Your weight on Earth is exactly the same as the Earth's weight on you.
The moon is tidally locked to the Earth, so the same part always faces us. How does this work? It rotates at exactly the rate necessary to keep that alignment. The reason is that gravitational bulges on the moon, caused by the Earth's gravity (moon tides) are attracted differentially by the earth's gravity and this puts the brakes on the moon's spin. As this happens, the moon is pushed away from the Earth, because the energy has to go somewhere!
It is the same moon so yes it is.
It never does because the same face of the moon is always pointed at Earth. This is due to the fact that the moon revolves around Earth at the same speed it rotates on it's axis, so Earth remains in the same relative location in the sky on the moon.