Increase
Decrease
Increase
increase
The movement of particles decrease as temperature decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, they will decrease while freezing.
The movement of particles decreases during condensation. As a substance changes from a gas to a liquid during condensation, the particles come closer together and lose some of their kinetic energy, resulting in a slower overall movement.
increase
A Phase Change
The movement of particles increases during vaporization as they gain more energy to overcome intermolecular forces and transition from a condensed phase to a gaseous phase.
The movement of particles increases during sublimation. This is because sublimation involves the direct transition of a substance from a solid to a gas phase without passing through a liquid phase, leading to an increase in the kinetic energy of particles.
increase
As heat energy is supplied to a liquid, its temperature rises. The rise of temperature causes a rise in the kinetic energy of the particles; which happens when the speed of the particles increases.
Temperature causes movement by increasing the kinetic energy of particles in a substance. As temperature rises, particles move faster and with more energy, leading to an increase in overall movement within the substance. Conversely, a decrease in temperature results in a decrease in particle movement.