No. The US owes money to the UK, but it is part of its national debt, and not a 'tax', which the UK has no power to impose on the US.
in the UK £20,000 See the related Q below for the US.
You do not have to pay tax in the UK on the benefits received from a will
too much
If you work here and you are holding H1B visa, basically you have to pay federal tax, state tax, medical tax and Social security tax for you income.
what do large US corporations pay in Federal income tax
Yes
You don't need a UK tax code to receive overseas inheritance. The only time you need a UK tax code - is if you're liable to pay tax.
The UK and the US have an estate tax treaty which would govern. It's been about 10 years since I've looked at the treaty, but you should be able to find it online. However, the tax is not assessed on the inheritance, but rather on the estate. In other words, the beneficiary doesn't pay the tax. The personal representative of the estate (executor or administrator) pays the tax and then distributes the property. In some instances, if the executor fails in that duty, the IRS or UK equivalent can follow the property to collect the tax. From memory, the issue depends on the country of citizenship and on residency in which country. I believe that the estate of a UK citizen would pay the UK tax; the estate of a US citizen would pay the US tax. An exception would be with respect to, for example, US assets owned by a UK citizen. The US assets would be subject to the US estate tax. Remember, though, that for a decedent passing away this year, the decedent's estate has a tax credit that pays the tax on the first $2 million in the estate's value.
$54.00
in the UK £20,000 See the related Q below for the US.
Do you mean pay-as-you-earn? In the UK? AKA PAYE
You do not have to pay tax in the UK on the benefits received from a will
Yes, but you have to pay all of it in advance in April if you choose not to pay it in 10 instalments.
You don't have to pay tax on gambling winnings in the UK.
If you're a US Citizen then you pay tax on your earnings. If you're based outside of the US e.g. Canada, UK, Ireland, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, then your earnings are tax-free. You would still have to declare your earnings but they are not taxable. Go to http://www.WorkOnCruiseShips.com for more information on this subject.
tax
In the UK at post offices, DOT offices and online