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Special Order 191 was issued by General Lee's HQ on 9 September.

On Saturday, 13th, the Union 1st Division of the 12th Corps bivouaced at Federick. Among the units was 27th Indianna Regiment. Sgt. John M. Bloss and Cpl Barton W. Mitchell were making camp and found a bulky package in some tall grass. In the package was a sheet of paper wrapped around three cigars. The paper was a copy of Special Order 191.

General Alpheus Williams sent the orders to General McClellan by his aide, Colonel Samuel Pittman.

Source: "Landscape Turned Red" by Sears, page 90 & 112

Appendix I discusses the Lost Order and how or even IF it got to the Union HQ. Also there is question as to what commander lost his copy of the orders and whether Gen. Lee knew that his plan had been compromised.

For a definitive examination of the Lost Order issue see Special Order 191: Ruse of War? at americancivilwar.com

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14y ago
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15y ago

A union solider found the prior to the battle with three cigars just laying in the grass

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Q: During the Battle of Antietam how did the union army gain possession of the confederates' plans?
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