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This field is usually called the primary key field
Primary key
AutoNumber
AutoNumber
A unique key is used to enforce uniqueness of each row in a table. A unique key comprises a single column or a set of columns. No two distinct rows in a table can have the same value (or combination of values) in those columns. A primary key is simply a NOT NULL unique constraint. Table can have only one primary key, but many unique keys.
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They are called 'fields'. For example, the primary key is always a field in the table. If you're looking at a database table in datasheet view (so that it looks like Excel) then each column is a 'field' and each row is a "record". Therefore a field called "Date of Birth" would be part of a record stating all specific "Employee Details" etc.
The primary key is the designation given to the field or fields that make a record unique in a table. Often times in Access an autonumber field is used as the primary key because Access will always generate a unique number for each record. Having a primary key is not a requirement but it is highly recommended that you have a primary key in each table.
record
Automatically stores a number that is one greater than the last number used. It is used to identify a record by acting as a Primary Key. A Primary Key is unique and cannot be left blank. Even if a number is deleted, that number will never be used again, ensuring that each record can be uniquely identified. You do not have to enter the value. It will automatically enter itself. You also cannot change it.
In a Microsoft Access table each column shows the information in a field. Each row shows a record.
A field.