Influx of chloride ions into the neuron help to hyperpolarize the neuronal membrane, thus preventing the induction of an action potential.
Therefore, chloride ions help to prevent generation of action potentials.
The process of adding the effects of many postsynaptic potentials is called summation. There are two types of summation: temporal summation, where postsynaptic potentials from the same presynaptic neuron add up over a short period of time, and spatial summation, where postsynaptic potentials from multiple presynaptic neurons add up at the same time. Summation ultimately determines whether an action potential will be generated in the postsynaptic neuron.
The speed of conduction through a reflex arc is slower than the speed of conduction of an action potential along an axon because a reflex arc involves multiple synapses and processing steps in the spinal cord or brain before generating a response, which takes more time. In contrast, in a single axon, action potentials can travel faster due to the myelin sheath that speeds up conduction.
because of the shift in the reduction potentials during electron transfer reaction.
Chlorine is a toxic gas, can be used as a lethal gas in the war.
Chlorine is a toxic gas, can be used as a lethal gas in the war.
If the mode of conduction is oral, typically effects will be felt between 15 and 20 minutes. In the mode of conduction is anal (suppository), effects typically are felt within 10 to 15 minutes.
what were the impacts on the aboriginals in the stolen generation that were short term
chemical burns
Chlorine can irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory system immediately upon contact, especially in high concentrations. Long-term exposure to chlorine can lead to more serious health effects, such as respiratory issues or skin conditions. The severity of the effects depends on the concentration of chlorine and the duration of exposure.
If a child were to take an entire bottle of salt tablets, the increased sodium intake could lead to hypernatremia, raising extracellular sodium levels. This elevation can affect action potentials by making neurons more excitable, potentially leading to spontaneous depolarization and increased frequency of action potentials. However, excessive sodium can also disrupt the balance of electrolytes, potentially impairing normal neuronal function and leading to complications such as seizures or altered mental status. Overall, the effects on action potentials would be complex and potentially harmful.
symptoms of chlorine poisoning
The use of chlorine in forming artificial chemical products has drastic effects on the environment. Some hazardous materials with chlorine are chlorofluorocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls and polyvinylchloride.