the intercostal muscles contract
keep your chest stable, you dont need to raise your chest
When you breath in, it becomes larger. Conversely, it is smaller when you exhale.
In cases of carbon monoxide inhalation, the oxygen saturation can be falsely elevated.
Here is the entire list:Scalenes (Elevate rib cage, assist in inhalation)Sternocleidomastoid (Elevate Rib Cage, assist in inhalation)Pectoralis minor (Elevate Rib Cage, assist in inhalation)External Intercostals (Elevate rib cage, assist in inhalation)Internal Intercostals (Depress, assist in exhalation)Diaphragm (Prime mover of inhalation)When you breathe out, or exhale, your diaphragm relaxes and moves upward into the chest cavity.The intercostal muscles between the ribs also relax to reduce the space in the chest cavity.
inhalation
The chest cavity increases in size during inhalation
keep your chest stable, you dont need to raise your chest
The diaphragm is normally dome-shaped & arches up into the chest cavity, but during inhalation it contracts & flattens down, and at the same time, the intercostal muscles expand the ribcage; these two actions increase the chest capacity by up to 75%.
When you breath in, it becomes larger. Conversely, it is smaller when you exhale.
contraction of diaphragm and chest muscles
Pressure within the thorax decreases and air is drawn into the lungs
Inhalation?
The diaphragm is a convex shaped muscle (convex side within the chest cavity).When the diaphragm muscle contracts it flattens out and drops down out of the chest cavity making more room and creating a vacuum -- air then rushes into the lungs.When the diaphragm relaxes it moves back up into the chest cavity and expels the air on the lungs. During inhalation, the increased volume of the lungs causes the ribcage to expand. Inhalation - Diaphragm CONTRACTS and moves DOWN (to allow more space in the chest cavity for lungs to expand).Exhalation - Diaphragm RELAXES and moves UP (to force air out of the lungs).
Respiration is the exchange of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, not to be confused with ventilation, which is inhalation and exhalation
There are several muscles involved in breathing:Scalenes (Elevate rib cage, assist in inhalation)Sternocleidomastoid (Elevate Rib Cage, assist in inhalation)Pectoralis minor (Elevate Rib Cage, assist in inhalation)External Intercostals (Elevate rib cage, assist in inhalation)Internal Intercostals (Depress, assist in exhalation)Diaphragm (Prime mover of inhalation)When you breathe out, or exhale, your diaphragm relaxes and moves upward into the chest cavity.The intercostal muscles between the ribs also relax to reduce the space in the chest cavity.
Inhalation
This is the process of respiration. It involves bringing in air from outside the body into the lungs. When we breathe in, the size of our chest increases.This happens because when air enters, the lungs expand and the ribs move outwards. Simultaneously, the diaphragm contracts and becomes flat. Thus, the size of our chest increases.