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Endocytosis moves large and polar molecules, that are unable to pass through a cell's plasma membrane, from the outside of a cell to the inside of a cell. There are three types of endocytosis:

  1. Phagocytosis (cell eating)- the process by which a cell engulfs macromolecules.
  2. Pinocytosis (cell drinking)- the process by which small dissolved substances enter a cell. Small vesicles pinch off of the plasma membrane into the cell.
  3. Receptor-mediated endocytosis- the process by which a cell engulfs molecules specific to its receptor proteins. Molecules bind to specific receptor proteins in the receptor-coated pit. Basically, this type of endocytosis is the same as phagocytosis. The only difference is the molecule specificity, which is sensitive to the type of receptor proteins.

See the following link for an animation of these cellular processes and exocytosis:

http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire8e/content/cat_040/0504003.html

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14y ago
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11y ago


into ... membranous vesicles

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12y ago

Endocytosis moves materials into a cell via membranous vescicles

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10y ago

No endocytosis does not move substances into vesicles, the prefix endo means to move in , and in the case endocytosis moves small and large particles into the cell into the plasma membrane

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13y ago

high to low

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Q: What is the direction of net movement in endocytosis?
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