INSTUTUTIONAL REFORMS :
1) LAND REFORMS : govt, abolished zamindari system and consolidation of land was done.
2) the right of inheritance led to d fregmentation of land holdings making it uneconomical, also making it necessary to impose consolidation , therefore LAND CIELING ACT was passed.
Institutional complexity in the political field refers to a situation where multiple institutions, such as government agencies, legislative bodies, and interest groups, have overlapping responsibilities and roles. This can lead to confusion, inefficiencies, and challenges in decision-making and policy implementation. Managing institutional complexity requires coordination and collaboration among these various stakeholders to ensure effective governance.
individuals or organizations representing other organizations. for example, companies such as General Motors has a representative in Washington DC
use race as the basis for determining mortgage interest rates.
U.s.a
Because shares that are shorted are owned by more than one party (the original lender plus the purchaser on the other side of the short sale), institutional ownership can exceed 100%. If a share sold short is re-borrowed and sold again, short interest ratios can also exceed 100%. Asquith, Pathak & Ritter. "Short Interest, Institutional Ownership, and Stock Returns." Journal of Financial Economics.
1 - In the late 1861 the government floated a public loan, by issuing interest-bearing bonds, which were offering an attractive rate of interest. 2 - In the early 1862 the Congress authorized the issue of paper money, called greenbacks because of its colors.
The Roman Pensants lost interest in government because of the wide spread disease and famine.
Often the size of the interest group will determine its effectiveness and its influence within the government.
Often the size of the interest group will determine its effectiveness and its influence within the government.
One way the government tries to keep interest groups from forming bad public policy is by not letting government workers join interest groups.
One way the government tries to keep interest groups from forming bad public policy is by not letting government workers join interest groups.
what is it called when goverment note that is repaid with interest?