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Oxidation-reduction reactions are common throughout the biome. One natural reduction involves elemental sodium (Na) changing to sodium chloride(aqueous) in the presence of a hydrogen chloride (HCl) solution, which also yields hydrogen gas (H2). Industrial reductions include the purification of iron (Fe) ores through exposure to heat, oxygen and carbon cokes (C).

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9y ago
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12y ago

Combustion, though it can do much good, can also do much harm. This goes beyond the obvious: by burning fossil fuels or hydrocarbons, excess carbon (in the form of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide) is released to the atmosphere, with a damaging effect on the environment. Oxidation-reduction reactions also fuel the most advanced form of transportation known today, the space shuttle. The actual orbiter vehicle is relatively small compared to its external power apparatus, which consists of two solid rocket boosters on either side, along with an external fuel tank.

In fact, oxidation-reduction reactions are intimately connected with the functioning of the natural environment. For example, photosynthesis, the conversion of light to chemical energy by plants, is a form of oxidation-reduction reaction that produces two essentials of human life: oxygen and carbohydrates. Likewise cellular respiration, which along with photosynthesis is discussed in the Carbon essay, is an oxidation-reduction reaction in which living things break down molecules of food to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Enzymes in the human body regulate oxidation-reduction reactions. These complex proteins, of which several hundred are known, act as catalysts, speeding up chemical processes in the body. Oxidation-reduction reactions also take place in the metabolism of food for energy, with substances in the food broken down into components the body can use.

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8y ago

Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen gas to form water and carbon dioxide.

What is the correct balanced chemical equation for this reaction?

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12y ago

Exorthemic and endorthemic reactions.

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Q: Enumerate two redox reaction that take place in the environment and in industrial processes?
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