wurtz synthesis: 2CH3Cl + 2Na = CH3-CH3 + 2NaCl
Grignard Synthesis:
- Preparation of Grignard reagent: CH3Cl + Mg = CH3MgCl
- Hydrolysis of Grignard reagent: CH3MgCl + HCl = CH3-H + MgCl2
The equation for the preparation of alkanes by Grignard synthesis is as follows: R-X + Mg ---> RMgX. The reaction proceeds through single electron transfer.
C6H5Br + Mg(in ethoxy ethane) --------> C6H5MgBr(this is the Grignard reagent)
this reaction is done in reflux.
All alkanes have single bonds.They consist of single bonds.
Alkanes can be described as saturated.
The Nucleophilic substitution of Halo alkanes
Alkanes alkanes and alkynes
By putting crude oil through a process called fractional distilation.
Ch4+2o2--->co2+2h2o+heat
All alkanes have single bonds.They consist of single bonds.
Alkanes can be described as saturated.
The Nucleophilic substitution of Halo alkanes
pentane and other alkanes above it
alkanes
No, Shorter chain alkanes are more flammable
No. alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon.
Alkanes are, 1- good fuel, 2-higer alkanes are good lubricants, 3- they are antiseptic for external use.
because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins
because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins
Alkanes alkanes and alkynes