The Orthodox Church.
The Orthodox Church as it is today was established at the Great Schism of 1054, when Christianity split into the East (Eastern Orthodoxy) and the West (Roman Catholicism).
* Episcopalian * Eastern Orthodox * Eastern Catholicism * Ethiopian Orthodox * Egyptian Orthodox * Egyptian Catholic * Estonian Orthodox * Ebionites (no adherents today) * Elkasites (a sub-group of Ebionites) * Essenes (no adherents today)
Ninety-seven percent are Eastern Orthodox.
yes they are
Orthodox is made up of two Greek words "ortho" which means correct and "doxa" which means worship or glory. In a secular sense, 'orthodox' can mean traditional or conforming with accepted standards. In a spiritual context, the word 'Orthodox' means the correct faith or the correct worship and glory of God.
Istanbul,Turkey
Did? So we're talking past-tense...hmm. In the early days of the church the terms "pope" and "patriarch" were synonymous. Pope did not refer to the infallible power we know today. He was viewed as the Orthodox view the patriarch; a first among equals. Now, though, the Pope is seen as infallible by the Catholic church. Although the Orthodox respect his religious authority, they do not acknowledge his rite of infallibility.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre also called the Church of the Resurrection, by Eastern Christians, is a Christian church within the walled Old City of Jerusalem. Today it also serves as the headquarters of the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem.
The Eastern Orthodox (EO) Church was begun in Constantinople (Istanbul, Turkey) by Constantine of Rome. He ordered that Rome's Religion be changed from paganism to Christianity (at the time there was only gonna be one) He gathered the numerous churches (i.e. Greek, Palestinean, Egyptian, Roman) and sat them down to form the new church traditions. This then became the Orthodox Church. This all occured around 350 AD. Around 1032 AD the Western Churches, (Rome, France, Spain) united and split from the Orthodox church to form a church with one head king. While the orthodox churches each had a king who met in a religious council to decide issues (religious republic). The new church in the west was eventually called the Holy See or Holy Catholic Church. Today Eastern Orthodoxy has spread and incorperated new churches like Brazil, Ethiopia, Kenya, Turkey, Russian, and more. The largest of which is Russian and today Constantiniple (Istanbul)is still the center of the eastern faith.
The USSR was (and Russia still is today) part of the Eastern Orthodox Church, which is a type of Christianity. If you want to know the history, it came from the empire settled by Justinian. Can't remember the name of it, sorry!
The Christian Church split into two separate churches in 1504, because of friction between the pope in Rome and the patriarch in Constantinople. The church in the West became the Roman Catholic Church, and the church in the East became the Eastern Orthodox Church.