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Based on earth's magnetic field, new oceanic crust that is created is polarized one way or the other at creation. The new crust is created by gaps between oceanic plates where magma comes out and hardens. This crust is pushed away from the spreading center by a few processes (if you want to learn more look up slab pull, slab suction and, most importantly, ridge push). Lets say the crust that is being created at a spreading center can have polarization N (north) or S (south). First crust with polarization N comes out, then after the magnetic poles flip crust with polarization S is coming out. This alternation of the crust that is being pushed from the spreading center causes the bands. You should look at some diagrams to understand it better.

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10y ago
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10y ago

it forms the ocean crust by using the reversed magnetic polarity

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Q: Explain how the processes of sea-floor spreading and magnetic reversal produce bands of oceanic crust that have different magnetic polarities?
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