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Since the density of a substances varies with pressure and temperature we need a reference point for comparing the densities of different substances. The reference point we choose is somewhat arbitrary and changes from region to region but is typically atmospheric pressure (14.7 psig or 101325 Paa) and "normal" temperature (15 deg C or 60 deg F). The density measured at these reference conditions is the reference (or base) density.

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Q: Explain the base density reference gas liquid?
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