Transactions commit only after all transactions whose changes they read, commit
I do not know exactly
Charlie Bachman
A dead lock is a state of stalmate that may result two or more transaction are each waitting for lock held by the other to be released. in three condition dead lock is appear.... 1.circular wait 2.no premsive 3. matual execlusive.
DBMS stands for DataBase Management System. The main concepts are the structure, the manipulation, and a set of integrity rules.
DBMS
Serial schedules are the schedules during which all statements in a transaction are executed consecutively. Serializable schedule is a schedule that is equivalent to a serial schedule
1. Following are the different types of dbmsMySQLMicrosoft SQL ServerMS AccessFoxproSAPdBASETibero 6
combines everything into a single system including, DBMS software,hardware, application programs and user interface
schedule is an interleaving of action from a set of transactions where the action of any transaction is in the original order.
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There are four types of DBMS users,Naive UsersOnline UsersApplication Program UsersDatabase AdministratorNote: The description of above points is currently not available.
A concurrent schedule in DBMS refers to multiple transactions running concurrently without interfering with each other. This allows for improved performance and efficiency in handling multiple operations simultaneously. However, it requires careful management to ensure data consistency and avoid conflicts such as race conditions.
Physical schema,logical schema and sub schemas
There are mainly three different Database architectures and they are network, hierarchical and Relational. The DBMSystems that follow the Relational architectural concepts are known as RDBMS. This is supposed to be superior in design and performance to the other two and there are, to my knowledge, no functional DBMS following the other two concepts in the market today.
functions of DBA in DBMS