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1. They both use examples as their first "definition"
In Euthyphro Socrates asks "What is Piety?" and Euthyphro responds with "It is doing as I am doing now; that is to say prosecuting anyone who is guilty of murder, sacrilege, or of any similar crime..."
In On Free Choice of the Will by Augustine, the question What is Evil? is asked and the first "definitions" are examples of Adultery, and Killing for war.
2. They both follow the form of Euthyphro's Dilemma.
In Euthyphro the dilemma is "Is something pious because god loves it, or does god love it because it is pious?"
In On Free Choice of the Will the Dilemma is "Is something evil because it is against the law, or is it against the law because it is evil?"
What else can I help you with?
What prior philosopher most influenced Saint Augustine?
The prior philosopher who most influenced Saint Augustine was Plato. Augustine was heavily influenced by Plato's ideas on the nature of reality, the immortality of the soul, and the concept of the Forms. Augustine also drew from Neoplatonism, a later development of Plato's philosophy.
How did new and used the ideas of Plato?
Plato's philosophy was foundational for forming Augustine's views on knowledge, truth, and beauty. Augustine incorporated aspects of Platonic ideas such as the dualism of the physical and spiritual realms, the concept of forms or ideals, and the pursuit of ultimate truth. However, Augustine also critiqued certain aspects of Platonic thought, particularly on the nature of God and the relationship between the material and immaterial worlds.
How did Saint Augustine react to Plato and Platonism?
There are a lot of parallels between St. Augustine and Platonism. Book 7 of Augustine's Confessions discusses his reading of the 'Platonic books', some books by the Platonists of his day. St. Augustine found many truths about God in Platonist philosophy, but found that it was incomplete. His true conversion to Christianity showed him that in Christ, Platonism is completed and perfected. Book 7, chapter 16 of the Confessions shows a great relation between Augustine and Plato's cave allegory, as well as the idea of Being versus Becoming. Plato accepted Plato's philosophy above all other philosophies, especially above astrology and the religion of the Manichees as mentioned in Confessions. The Platonist texts set him on the correct path in his search for God, as he began to see God as more eternal and infinite. Platonism also helped Augustine realize that evil does not really exist as a substance - kind of like Plato's idea that all desire is desire for something good. Likewise, Augustine believes that evil only exists as desire for something less than God... kind of like Plato's lesser desires which are for anything less than the form of the good. Basically, Augustine owes a lot of his personal philosophy to Platonism - he feels, however, that it is imperfect without a knowledge of Christ which he found in the Catholic faith.
Saint Augustine a medieval period philosopher was most influenced by which prior philosopher?
Plato
What literacy style did Plato use to explain his theories?
Plato utilized the dialogue style of writing to explain his theories, often featuring conversations between characters to explore philosophical ideas. Through this format, he presented his theories in a more engaging and accessible manner, allowing readers to see arguments from different perspectives.
What are the differences between Euclid and Plato?
euclid is element and Plato is solid
Was Plato's family rich or poor?
Plato came from an aristocratic and wealthy family in ancient Greece. His family was involved in politics and had connections to prominent figures in Athenian society.
Who was influenced by Plato?
Many influential philosophers throughout history have been influenced by Plato, including Aristotle, Plotinus, Augustine of Hippo, and Immanuel Kant. Plato's ideas on metaphysics, ethics, and politics have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy and continue to shape contemporary thought.
What was Plato's wife's name?
Plato did not marry, in fact, he was believed to be gay, as was many of the Athenians of the time. Plato wrote about the superiority of love between two males, over love between a man and a woman.
Explain the ethical concept of state which referce to Plato?
In Plato's philosophy, the state represents the social and political organization of society as a whole, with each individual fulfilling a specific role based on their abilities. Plato believed in a hierarchical system where rulers, soldiers, and producers each had their own responsibilities in maintaining a just society. The state, according to Plato, should be guided by philosopher-kings who possess wisdom and virtue.
Who were Plato's siblings?
Plato had several siblings, the most notable of whom were Glaucon and Adeimantus. Both brothers appear in his dialogues, particularly in "The Republic," where they engage in philosophical discussions with Socrates. Additionally, Plato had a sister named Potone, who was the mother of Speusippus, Plato's nephew. These family connections often influenced his philosophical ideas and teachings.
Did Plato write the myth of the cave?
Yes, Plato wrote about the Allegory of the Cave in his famous work, "The Republic." This allegory is used to explain his theory of forms and the nature of reality.
