If a large enough majority of the population is vaccinated then the spread of the infectious disease is hindered as there are not enough available hosts. As a result people who are not vaccinated are less likely to be exposed.
A vaccine also protects the unvaccinated, because the vaccinated person is one less person they can get the sickness or disease from. By the time about 90% of a population is immune to a particular disease, the disease dies out because it does not have enough bodies to infect, thereby protecting the 10% non-vaccinated.
Yes. The vaccines are not 100% effective.
Some of the recommended vaccines for Canada are hepatitis B vaccines for both adults and children. One should also be vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella.
The best way to prevent meningitis is to be vaccinated against it. Both Haemophilus influenza type B and Pneumococcal vaccines prevent meningitis.
Vaccines provide protection by reproducing antibodies which fights the poliovirus, or whatever the virus is the vaccine is intended to protect against. Some vaccines may also protect against certain bacterial infections, such as pneumonia.
Most people who are not vaccinated against the swine flu or who have not had the swine flu will get it if exposed to it. Those who have had the vaccines will be immune.
Children in the United States are no longer vaccinated against smallpox, as that has been eliminated from earth, in the view of the WHO. Children in Europe are, or until recently were, still vaccinated against it. Polio was almost eradicated from earth, but vaccination programs got sloppy in some areas and it is now in a mild resurgence in some parts in the world.
'Vaccines' are a suspension of dead, attenuated, or otherwise modified microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, or rickettsiae) for inoculation to produce immunity to a disease by stimulating the production of antibodies
A vaccine contains a small amount of that certain virus (or sometimes bacteria) that you are getting vaccinated for that has been inactivated or weakened so it can not make you sick. It gives your immune system a way to create a defense against that disease.See the related question below for more details about how vaccines work.
Yes the government has the obligation to make sure that the population is protected and if that means to be vaccinated then people need to get vaccinated. Waiting until there is a larger problem is a bad idea. Many vaccines require a few days to a few weeks to fully protect someone from the disease.
Babies are vaccinated to protect against common diseases until their immune systems are developed.
Smallpox and polio. There are several other diseases that are vaccinated against - whooping cough to name just one.
Smallpox and polio. There are several other diseases that are vaccinated against - whooping cough to name just one.