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Q: Explain why a change in extracellular sodium did not alter the membrane potential in the resting neuron?
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What affect does elevated extracellular chloride have on the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

Not much. Changing the extracellular chloride changes the level inside the cell so they will be in equilibrium again. The chloride ion plays little role in resting potential.


What is the charge on the inside membrane during the resting membrane potential?

The resting membrane potential of a typical neuron is around -65mV


If a resting potential becomes more negative what happens to the cell?

When the membrane potential becomes more negative it is being hyperpolarized. Remember the resting membrane potential is already at a negative state (~70mV). So if you are making a comparison of a membrane potential that is hyperpolarized in comparison to a resting membrane potential, the resting membrane potential is said to be more depolarized.When the membrane potential becomes more positive it is called depolarization.


What about a cell's resting membrane potential is FALSE?

The resting membrane potential is maintained by solely by passive transport processes.


Electrical charge resulting from the difference between positive and negative ions outside and inside the brain cell membrane is called?

Membrane potential


Term that refers to a membrane potential of about -70 mv?

Resting membrane potential


What does the difference in the K and Na concentration on either side of the plasma membrane and permeability of the membrane to those ions generate?

resting membrane potential


What is membrane polarity?

-70 mV this potential difference in a resting neuron (Vr) is called the resting membrane potential, and the membrane is said to be polarized.


What is the inside charge of a nerve at its resting potentail?

Neurons have a resting membrane potential of approximately -70mV. Muscle cells have a resting membrane potential of approximately -90mV.


What is the resting potential of a membrane?

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The resting membrane potential of a neuron is about?

-70mV


What would happen to a resting membrane potential if the sodium potassium transport pump was blocked?

During depolarization, sodium (Na) rushes into the neuron through Na channels (at the Nodes of Ranvier between the bundles of myelin "insulation"). Less Na in the extracellular fluid would mean there would be less to rush in. So, the neuron would not be depolarized as well. The resting membrane potential would be more positive on the inside.