A supersaturated solution will not accept any more solid solute molecules into the dissolved state for the exact same reason that a saturated solution cannot; it is saturated like a sponge that cannot absorb and contain any more water.
The explanation directly involves the concept called equilibrium. Place a handful of sugar in two cups of water and the size of the pile of sugar will diminish only up to a point. The reason this point is called equilibrium is to reflect the facts that the rate of solute atoms leaving (exiting) the pile - dissolving - is equal to the rate of solute atoms rejoining (entering) the pile - crystallizing.
Raising temperature will increase the level of solute concentration needed to create a saturated solution. Decreasing this temperature, without removing solute from the cooled solution, gives a supersaturated solution.
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More heat or more pressure will allow more solute to dissolve. The is called a supersaturated solution.
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Supersaturated solutions tend to be unstable. This is largely due to the fact that one is putting more solute than would normally dissolve at that temperature.
Unsaturated solutions - more solute could be dissolved at the temperature. The solubility curve indicates the concentration of a saturated solution- the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at that specific temperature. Values below the curve represent unsaturated solutions - more solute could be dissolved at that temperature. Values above the curve represent supersaturated solutions, a solution which holds more solute that can normally dissolve in that volume of solvent.
A solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that it is able to hold at a given temperature is unsaturated.
The solute can re-form as a solid.
You can make a solute dissolve faster by mixing the solute, heating the solute, or crushing the solute.
a solution in which no more solute can dissolve is called 'saturated'. One that contains an excess of solute is called 'supersaturated'.
When a solution has accepted as much solute as is possible at a given temperature, the solution is said to be saturated. Under certain conditions, saturated solutions can be concentrated to give supersaturated solutions. Supersaturated solutions are those which possess more of a solute than normally dissolves in a solvent at a given temperature.
supersaturated
The solute will eventually fall out of a supersaturated solution
The solute will eventually fall out of a supersaturated solution