Vaporization is the transition of matter from solid or liquid to gas. Vaporization of matter occurs when the molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to overcome molecular cohesion.
The explanation was disappointing, not a particle of supporting evidence
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A scientific theory presents an explanation for a phenomenon. Using that explanation, one can then make predictions about what will happen under certain conditions. But the prediction is not the theory, it is a implication of the theory.
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we describe air by answering it's properties
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Collision rate can be determined from Langevin theory by calculating the frequency of collisions between the particle and surrounding particles. This can be done by considering the particle's diffusion coefficient, the size of the particle, and the density of the surrounding medium. By using these parameters, one can estimate the collision rate based on the Langevin equation.
Solids do not flow because particles in a solid are so close together and their forces of attraction are so strong that they cannot flow past one another. If you have a 8th grade Science & Technology Textbook, you can look at page 89 in the second paragraph (Explaining Flow Using Particle Theory) and 2nd sentence, which is your answer that you are looking for (Using the particle theory explain why solids do not flow?)
The Particle theory maintains that particles move more rapidly as they get more warm. As the continue to heat up, they become less dense and move even more. As this process continues, the particles expand and separate which changes their state from liquid to gas.
The Feynman propagator in quantum field theory represents the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one point to another in spacetime. It plays a crucial role in calculating the probabilities of particle interactions and helps in understanding the behavior of particles in quantum field theory. By using the Feynman propagator, physicists can analyze and predict the outcomes of particle interactions, leading to a deeper understanding of the fundamental forces and interactions in the quantum world.
In the particle theory of matter, a pure substance is made up of only one type of particle, either an element or a compound. A mixture, on the other hand, is made up of two or more different substances physically combined together, with each substance retaining its distinct properties.
In the fields of science a theory is the framework of proven or demonstrative facts. It is never "just a hunch" or hypotheses, which are unproven.A theory is an explanation. It summarizes a hypothesis based on experiments and tests that have been performed.Theory" is a Jekyll-and-Hyde term that means different things depending on the context and who is using it. While in everyday speech anything that attempts to provide an explanation for a cause can be dubbed a "theory", a scientific theory has a much more specific meaning.