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Planetary Science

Planetary Science is the study of Planets and the Solar System, a combination of Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Find questions about the different planets and more.

25,144 Questions

What planet traps heat in its atmosphere making it the hottest planet?

Venus is the planet that traps heat in its atmosphere, making it the hottest planet in our solar system. Its thick atmosphere is composed mainly of carbon dioxide, with clouds of sulfuric acid, which creates a strong greenhouse effect. This causes surface temperatures to reach around 900 degrees Fahrenheit (475 degrees Celsius), despite being second from the sun.

How is the orbit of a comet different from the orbit of a planet in our solar system?

The orbit of a comet is typically much more elongated and elliptical compared to the more circular orbits of planets in our solar system. Comets often travel from the distant reaches of the solar system, like the Oort Cloud or Kuiper Belt, and their orbits can take them very close to the Sun before swinging back out into deep space. This elongated path results in a high-speed approach and a long, slow departure, which is a stark contrast to the stable, relatively uniform paths of planets.

What do inner and outer controls or restraints form in a person?

Inner and outer controls or restraints work together to shape an individual's behavior and decision-making. Inner controls, such as personal values and beliefs, guide one's actions from within, while outer controls, including societal norms and laws, impose external expectations. Together, they form an individual's moral framework and self-regulation, influencing how they interact with others and adhere to societal standards. This interplay helps maintain order and promotes responsible behavior within a community.

How long it will take a time if people will go to sun from earth by rocket?

The distance from Earth to the Sun is approximately 93,000,000 miles.

The speed of a rocket/spaceship is about 20,000 mph.

So time taken would be 93,000,000/ 20,000 = 4650 hours.

4650 hrs / 24 = 193.75 days.

About one half a year.

These are fictitious figures for a DIRECT flight. However, astronomic bodies, Earth an Sun and spaceships. move in orbits/ellipses. This is normal Newtonian mechanics. Because everything is moving distances would be greater and the time taken would be longer.

How far is uranes is from the sun?

Uranus is approximately 1.9 billion miles (3 billion kilometers) away from the Sun on average. This distance can vary slightly due to its elliptical orbit. In astronomical units (AU), it is about 19.2 AU from the Sun, with 1 AU being the average distance from the Earth to the Sun.

What size is the smallest mansion?

The smallest mansion is generally considered to be around 5,000 square feet, although this can vary by definition and location. While traditional mansions often exceed 8,000 square feet, some properties under 5,000 square feet may still be classified as mansions based on their architectural style, luxury features, and amenities. Ultimately, the classification can depend on local real estate standards and cultural perceptions of what constitutes a mansion.

What planet is a tiny cratered planet that is very hot and has no moons?

The planet you are describing is Mercury. It is the smallest planet in our solar system and is known for its extreme temperatures, with daytime temperatures soaring due to its proximity to the Sun. Mercury has a heavily cratered surface, similar to that of the Moon, and it does not have any natural moons or rings.

Is Mars known for being a cold or hot planet?

As a mean it is colder than Earth. However, in certain areas and conditions it can be much hotter than Earth.

The polar ice caps on Mars have been seen to shrink and increase, which would indicate a temperature change.

Venus has how many moons?

Venus has no moons. It may have had some before but now it has no moons.

If 3 planets complete a revolution around sun once every 200250 and 300 days respectively when do they all come together again?

To find when the three planets will align again, we need to determine the least common multiple (LCM) of their revolution periods: 200, 250, and 300 days. The LCM of these numbers is 3000 days. Therefore, all three planets will come together again after 3000 days.

What is the distance fro m earth to antaris?

The distance from Earth to Antares, a red supergiant star located in the constellation Scorpius, is approximately 550 light-years. This means that light from Antares takes about 550 years to reach us. In terms of kilometers, this distance is roughly 5.2 trillion kilometers (about 3.2 trillion miles).

Which term defines a small less than 1 km irregularly shaped body made of rock that orbits the sun?

The term that defines a small, irregularly shaped body made of rock that orbits the sun and is less than 1 km in size is an "asteroid." Specifically, these smaller bodies are often referred to as "meteoroids" when they are of this size. They are primarily found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, although they can be found throughout the solar system.

What is one factor responsible for the strength of gravitational attraction between a planet and the sun is?

One key factor responsible for the strength of gravitational attraction between a planet and the Sun is the mass of the Sun. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects increases with greater mass. Additionally, the distance between the planet and the Sun plays a crucial role, as gravitational attraction weakens with increasing distance. Thus, the combination of the Sun's massive size and the relative proximity of the planets contributes to the strength of their gravitational attraction.

What is a fixed orbit?

A fixed orbit refers to a stable, predictable path that an object follows around a central body due to gravitational forces, where the object's position remains consistent over time. In such orbits, the distance and shape remain constant, allowing the object to maintain a regular cycle, like the Earth around the Sun. This concept is often used in celestial mechanics to describe the motion of planets, moons, and artificial satellites.

How many illustrations of the solar system been misleading?

Many illustrations of the solar system can be misleading due to their scale, perspective, and color representation. Often, these images exaggerate the size of planets or their distances from one another, leading to misconceptions about their actual proportions and spatial relationships. Additionally, artistic interpretations may use colors that do not accurately reflect the planets' appearances, further distorting public understanding. Accurate depictions require careful consideration of scientific data to convey the true nature of our solar system.

How many days did spend on earth?

The number of days spent on Earth can be calculated by multiplying one's age by 365.25 to account for leap years. For example, a 30-year-old would have lived approximately 10,957 days. Adjustments would be needed for any specific leap day birthdays.

What is 2 natural satellites for the sun?

Natural satellites of the Sun are typically referred to as asteroids or comets that follow a path around the Sun. However, in the context of planets, Earth has one natural satellite (the Moon), while Mars has two small moons, Phobos and Deimos. Since the Sun itself does not have natural satellites in the same way planets do, it is more accurate to say that celestial bodies like asteroids and comets orbit the Sun rather than being its satellites.

What planet is made of gas and they say that the poles seem to face towards the sun?

The planet you're referring to is likely Uranus. It is a gas giant with a unique axial tilt of about 98 degrees, causing its poles to face almost directly towards the sun during its orbit. This unusual tilt results in extreme seasonal variations, where each pole experiences long periods of sunlight followed by darkness.

Why are humans exploring the solar system?

Humans are exploring the solar system to expand our understanding of the universe, uncover the origins and potential for life beyond Earth, and assess resources that could benefit humanity. This exploration also drives technological advancements and fosters international collaboration. Additionally, studying other celestial bodies helps us learn more about Earth's own climate and geological history. Ultimately, it inspires curiosity and innovation, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.

A planet will orbit its sun because the gravitational force of the sun pulls on the planet the gravitational force of the planet pulling on the sun is?

The gravitational force of the planet pulling on the sun is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the gravitational force that the sun exerts on the planet, as described by Newton's third law of motion. This mutual attraction causes both bodies to exert forces on each other, but the sun's much greater mass results in it experiencing a negligible acceleration compared to the planet. Consequently, while the planet orbits the sun due to the sun's dominant gravitational pull, both bodies are indeed influencing each other's motion.

Which heavenly bodies revolve around a planet?

Moons are the heavenly bodies that revolve around a planet. Moons are natural satellites that orbit a planet in a regular and predictable manner, influenced by the planet's gravity. The Earth's moon is an example of a natural satellite that orbits our planet.

A large piece of rock in space is pulled toward the sun. Which force causes this?

The force that causes the large piece of rock in space to be pulled toward the sun is gravity. The sun, due to its massive size, exerts a strong gravitational pull that attracts objects in its vicinity, including asteroids and comets. This gravitational force causes the rock to accelerate toward the sun as it follows a curved trajectory dictated by the gravitational field.

What happens when a planet travels close to the foci where the sun is located?

When a planet travels close to the foci of its elliptical orbit, where the Sun is located at one of the foci, it experiences an increase in gravitational attraction. This results in the planet moving faster due to the conservation of angular momentum, leading to shorter orbital periods. As the planet approaches the Sun, it also receives more solar energy, which can affect its atmosphere and surface conditions, potentially resulting in seasonal changes.

How dense do gas giant is?

Gas giants, like Jupiter and Saturn, have relatively low densities compared to terrestrial planets. For instance, Jupiter has an average density of about 1.33 grams per cubic centimeter, while Saturn is even less dense at about 0.69 grams per cubic centimeter—less than that of water. This low density is primarily due to their composition, which consists mainly of hydrogen and helium, as well as their large volumes filled with gas.

Is the last one from the mean the furthest to the right?

To determine if the last one from the mean is the furthest to the right, we need to define what "last one" refers to. If it means the last data point in a sequence, its position relative to the mean depends on its actual value compared to the mean. If it is greater than the mean and no other data points exceed it, then yes, it would be the furthest to the right. However, if there are other values greater than the mean, then it may not be the furthest to the right.