The commanders of the Confederate Armies were:
President Jefferson Davis - General in Chief - 1861- January 1865
Samuel Cooper - Adjutant General - 1861-1865 (End of War)
Albert Sidney Johnston - Commander of the Department of the West -1861-1862 (Death)
Commander of the Army of Mississippi - 1861 - 1862 (Death)
Robert E. Lee - Commander of the Virginian State Militia - 1861
Commander of Confederate Forces in Western Virginia - 1861
Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia - 1862-1865 (Surrendered)
General in Cheif of the Confederacy - January 1865 - April 1865 (Surrendered)
Joseph E. Johnston - Commander of Virginia State Militia - May 1861
Commander of the Army of the Shenandoah - May 1861- June 1861
Commander of the Con. Army of the Potomac - June 1861- May 1862
Commander of the Department of the West - 1863-1864
Commander of all Con. Forces in Mississippi - May 1863- July 1863
Commander of the Army of Tennessee - December 1863 - July 1864
Commander of the Department of the West - March 1865 - April 1865 (Surrendered)
P.G.T. Beauregard - Commander of the Provisional Army of the Confederacy - 1861
Commander of the Con. Army of the Potomac - 1861
Commander of the Army of Mississippi - 1862
Commander of the Department of Georgia, South Carolina and Florida - 1862-1864
Commander of the Department of the West - 1864-1865 (Surrendered)
Braxton Bragg - Commander of the Louisana State Militia - 1861
Commander of the Army of Mississippi 1862-1863
Millitary Advisor to the President - 1863-1865
John Bell Hood - Commander of the Army of Tennessee - 1864
Edmund Kirby Smith - Commander of the Army of Eastern Tennessee - 1862-1863
Commander of the Department of the Trans-Mississippi - 1863-1865
Earl Van Dorn - Commander of the Army of the West - 1862
Sterling Price - Commander of the Army of Missouri - 1865
Richard Taylor - Commander of the Con. Forces in Louisiana - 1862-1864
Commander of the Army of Tennessee - 1864-1865 (Surrender)
Jubal Early - Commander of the Army of the Shenandoah - 1864
Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson - Commander of the Army of the Shenandoah - 1862
Confederates
Union
General Robert E. Lee
General Ulysses S. Grant
Maj. General George Pickett
Maj. General George G. Meade
Maj. General Issac R. Trimble
Maj. General Dorsey Pender
Maj. General Richard H. Anderson
The two most famously known generals during the civil war were:
South: Robert E. Lee
North: Ulyess S. Grant
Robert E Lee & Ulysees Grant. Prince Rupert of the Rhine & Oliver Cromwell to mention just 2 of many many civil wars..............
Robert E. Lee was the commanding general for the Confederacy and Ulysses S. Grant was the commanding general for the Union.
Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman.
The US Army had over 1,100 Generals during WW2.
US Civil War 1861-1865.
Sherman and Grant. That was one reason they got on well, and made an important partnership.
The US Civil War was an un-declared war.
Major General Irwin McDowell was a Union general, commanding US forces in the first major battle of the war, at First Manassas, where he was defeated by the Confederates under Joe Johnston and PTG Beauregard.
The major and most prominent generals in the US Civil War can be narrowed down to two generals. For the South the prominent general was Robert E. Lee. For the North it would be US Grant.
The most high profile Union general replacements involved the position of general in chief and generals commanding the Army of the Potomac. The powerful Army of the Potomac faced serious defeats in Virginia causing President Lincoln to find new generals for this army frequently. In the case of generals in chief, four generals held that position in the US Civil War. They were Winfield Scott, George B. McClellan, Henry W. Halleck and lastly US Grant. It is important to remember that these changes in command took place in a war of only four years.
Casualty rates among Confederate generals during the US Civil War were high. In the war, 55% of all Rebel generals were either killed or wounded . This amounted to 235 of the 435 generals. Most of the Confederate losses among generals occurred as they led their troops into battle.
The failure of US Civil War generals and commanding officers to effectively communicate with each other and with their troops was a major problem in the US Civil War and in fact with any army in any war. And, it was not specifically related to any special form of tactics. With that said, physical obstacles placed special problems for linear tactics in the US Civil War. The large sweep of compact linear lines and even long columns, plagued commanders on each side of the war.
Richard MontgomeryRobert E. Lee was the commanding general for the Confederacy and Ulysses S. Grant was the commanding general for the Union.
The Mexican, or its other name, the Mexican-US War, was in 1846. There is no direct connection to the US Civil War, other then that many of the generals of the Civil War, fought together and came to know each other.
Prior to the US Civil War, generals Stonewall Jackson and George B. McClellan graduated from the USMA, West Point in the same year. They would face each others armies during the early campaigns of the US Civil War.
Generals Lee and Grant were each in the Mexican War as US officers. Later they both were in the US Civil War as opponents.
For the most part, US Civil War generals relied on a system of linear tactics to form and maneuver their forces in the US Civil War. These tactics were first used and developed in Europe. It had become the general practice in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.The linear formula was altered, however in the Civil War. Tactical defenses and entrenchments were added to create a slightly different type of war.
There are 40 Generals Currently on Active Duty. This does not count the Generals that are in the National Guard and Reserve who have been activated or otherwise. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_four-star_officers
Many were famous, but the Commanding General of the Union Army was US Grant
At the beginning of the US Civil War, President Lincoln appointed generals for political reasons, not based on military experience.