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non linear B-H characteristics

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Q: Ferromagnetic materials used in a transformer must have?
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Why aluminium can't be used as core of transformer?

Because aluminium is, in simple terms, 'non-magnetic' and will not support the formation of magnetic flux. 'Soft' ferrousmetals with low reluctance* (i.e. metals such as iron or silicon steel) must be used.[*'reluctance' is equivalent to 'resistance' in an electric circuit]


How can an electromagnet attract plastic?

A pure hydrocarbon/fluorocarbon plastic contains no ferromagnetic material, so it will not be influenced by a magnet. If a plastic is loaded with ferromagnetic material (such as iron particles), then it will be influenced by an electromagnet. Ceramic materials loaded with ferromagentic materials, known as ferrites, are widely used in electrical and electronic equipment.


What is the material used in permanent magnet?

ferromagnetic


What type of current must be used with a transformer?

DC current cannot be used in a transformer only AC will work. A transformer needs the continual build and collapse of the magnetic field to keep the iron core from reaching saturation. Only alternating current will transfer power through a transformer.


What material is used in electro magnets?

The magnetic field in an electromagnet is actually produced by the coil of wires with a current running through it. However certain materials, termed 'ferromagnetic' materials concentrate the magnetic flux when a rod of the material is placed within the coil (termed the 'magnetic core'). The most common of materials used for this have been iron based.


What are the materials used in constructing a step down transformer?

There is a laminated iron core for the magnetic field and then a lot of enamelled copper wire. Step-up transformers use the same materials.


How can you step down a 15kv transformer single phase to 220v?

A transformer steps the voltage of an electrical power supply up or down. The transformer must be correctly designed for the voltage and current levels that it is intended for. Only ac can be used with a transformer, which is designed to work at a particular frequency.


How can install power transformer?

If you are referring to 'power transformers' used in transmission systems, then the requirements are far too complicated to be answered in this forum. If, on the other hand, you are referring to a 'power transformer' in the sense of a small transformer used to reduce your mains or supply voltage at home, then the volt ampere rating of the transformer must equal or exceed the load requirement. The primary and secondary voltages must match the primary supply voltage and the voltage requirement for the load. Any requirements for earthing (grounding) must be observed.


Type of magnetic material used for small motors?

ferromagnetic material


Why transformer is used?

A transformer used to step up or down the value of voltage.


How input frequency to the transformer influences its physical dimension when using a step down transformer is used using as as a step-up transformer?

In general, the lower the frequency of operation, the more weight must be added to the core laminations to avoid magnetic field saturation. This increases the size and weight of the transformer as the frequency decreases.


Can a high voltage transformer be megged with a megger meter?

No. A megger's output voltage is not high enough to test the insulation of a high-voltage transformer if, by 'high-voltage transformer ', you mean a distribution transformer or power transformer. Instead, a high-voltage test set or 'pressure tester' (e.g. a 'HiPot' tester) must be used, as these produce far higher voltages.