The Olmecs were one of the earliest Mesoamerican civilizations known for building the first cities in the region. They were skilled builders and constructed impressive stone monuments and pyramids in areas that are now modern-day Mexico.
The mesoamerican people known as the Olmec are belived to have used loadstones as early as 1000 BC.
5th and 4th Centuries BCE.
Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec name of the same diety known as viracocha to the incans. He is known in every mesoamerican culture by one name or another.
One common element of Mesoamerican culture is the practice of polytheistic religion, where multiple gods were worshipped and revered. Additionally, Mesoamericans were known for their advanced agricultural practices, such as the development of maize cultivation and the creation of terraced farming systems. The use of hieroglyphic writing and sophisticated calendars were also important cultural elements in Mesoamerican society.
A Mesoamerican city typically consisted of large temple complexes, palaces, ball courts, and houses built around a central plaza. Cities were usually densely populated with intricate urban planning, irrigation systems, and trade networks. Some well-known Mesoamerican cities include Teotihuacan, Tikal, and Tenochtitlan.
The Olmec civilization is believed to have developed the first known written language in the Americas. The Olmec were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that existed from 1200 BCE to 400 BCE in what is now Mexico. However, the script they used remains undeciphered, so we do not have a clear understanding of the language itself.
The city of Teotihuacan is generally accepted as the first city of Mesoamerica. It was a major cultural and religious center located in the Basin of Mexico, known for its impressive pyramids and large urban population during the Mesoamerican Classic period.
Maya is also known as Mesoamerican Long Count calendar. The Mayan concept of zero is a shell shape, the a plastron on its top.
Mesoamerican refers to the indigenous peoples and civilizations that inhabited the region of present-day Mexico and Central America before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. It encompasses cultures such as the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec, known for their advanced agricultural practices, architecture, art, and complex social structures.
Charreria or charreada, nowadays known as rodeo in the United States. Also the ball game, widely known to Mesoamerican civilizations trughout Mexico and Central America, finds its origin there.
The Mayas were a Mesoamerican civilization known for their written language, art, architecture and mathematical and astronomical systems. The Mayas lived from c. 2000 BC to c. 900.