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to avoid cumulative error developing when making the component
The north star is the most common reference point.
A frame of reference in physics, may refer to a coordinate system or set of axes
motion
No because enable to see if the object is moving it needs a reference point other than itself.
to avoid cumulative error developing when making the component
It is important to use a fixed common reference point on your work peace or drawing to avoid cumulative error, i.e. if a hole is drilled using an incorrect measurement initially, then continuation to measure from the error instead of using a common reference point could result in a whole piece of work being scrapped. Also if somebody has to take over the work, they would need to understand were the dimensions were taken from to enable them to carry on with the work.
It is important to use a fixed common reference point on your work peace or drawing to avoid cumulative error, i.e. if a hole is drilled using an incorrect measurement initially, then continuation to measure from the error instead of using a common reference point could result in a whole piece of work being scrapped. Also if somebody has to take over the work, they would need to understand were the dimensions were taken from to enable them to carry on with the work.
Datum dimensioning is where a single reference point is used for all dimensions in a single direction. E.g. If Point A is declared the reference point, then Points B, C, D, etc, will all be measured relative to Point A, not to each other. Chain dimensioning is where each point is measured to the next. E.g. Point B is measured from Point A, Point C is measured from Point B, Point C is measured from Point B, and so on. The problem with chain dimensioning is that each measurement relies on the accuracy of the previous measurement. If there is a tolerance associated with each measurement (+/- X), then the tolerance for each subsequent dimension accumulates and becomes the number of measurements times the tolerance of each measurement (+/- n*X). Since datum dimensioning uses only one reference point, the tolerances cannot accumulate as each measurement is isolated, rather than relying on the accuracy of the previous measurement. Common practice is to only use datum dimensioning in design drawings to ensure greater accuracy over the entire design without requiring tighter tolerances.
What is the fixed reference point in the photos?
Without a fixed Point of Reference, there is nothing to be relative to.
A set point where all measurements can be taken from
The north star is the most common reference point.
reference point
It is because many things are measured with reference to a fixed point: it space or time. This point is called a reference point or origin.
Earth's surface is a common reference point for detecting motion.
A frame of reference in physics, may refer to a coordinate system or set of axes