The Earth turns 15 degrees in 1 hour.
1 hour
There is no standard set of "lines", so if you want to compare two "lines", you have to specify which two you're talking about. The Earth turns through 360 degrees of longitude in 24 hours. So every 15 degrees of longitude corresponds to one hour of rotation. If you want the clock to read 12:00 Noon when the sun peaks in the sky everywhere, then you have to change the clocks by one hour for every 15 degrees of longitude.
It is 2pm. Every 15 degrees of longitude is a different time zone, since there are 360 degrees of longitude on Earth and 24 hours a day (360/24). Here, there is a 90 degrees difference in longitude, and therefore a 6 hours difference (90/6). The time gets later as it approaches the International Date Line from the east, therefore, since 150 degrees east is east to 60 degrees east longitude, the time is 6 hours after it.
The north and south poles are at 90° latitude, and ALL longitudes meet there so longitude at the poles is irrelevant. Honestly, it's much easier to discuss these things if you forget about "lines".
Speaking roughly, your local time is 1 hour earlier than UT for every 15° of your west longitude, or 1 hour later than UT for every 15° of your east longitude. But nobody would use this rule of thumb to actually determine their local time. It's much more useful to use this factoid, plus your wristwatch set to UT and a few astronomical observations, to determine your longitude.
I think the best answer is probably yes. Latitude is the measurement of the globe, the Earth, horizontally from the Equator to the poles. Longitude is the vertical measurement from pole to pole running East & West from the Prime Meridian, 0 degrees, which runs North/South through Greenwich, London. Any place therefore on the Earth has both a Latitude & Longitude. These measurements are listed in a Gazetteer. If New York, for example was, say 50 degrees north of the Equator, all places 50 degrees north have the same latitude, irrespective of where they are in terms of their longitude. If New Yorks' longitude is say, 70 degrees West ( I have no idea, without looking it up just where New York is) then all points on the Earth, both due north or south of New York have the same Longitude. ok so New York is 76 degrees & 42 degrees., just find out which is latitude & which isn't ! when you have done that find out the same measurements for, say,Paris.
every 15 degrees is an hour time difference
There is no standard set of "lines", so if you want to compare two "lines", you have to specify which two you're talking about. The Earth turns through 360 degrees of longitude in 24 hours. So every 15 degrees of longitude corresponds to one hour of rotation. If you want the clock to read 12:00 Noon when the sun peaks in the sky everywhere, then you have to change the clocks by one hour for every 15 degrees of longitude.
It is 2pm. Every 15 degrees of longitude is a different time zone, since there are 360 degrees of longitude on Earth and 24 hours a day (360/24). Here, there is a 90 degrees difference in longitude, and therefore a 6 hours difference (90/6). The time gets later as it approaches the International Date Line from the east, therefore, since 150 degrees east is east to 60 degrees east longitude, the time is 6 hours after it.
There can't be too much there, since there's no such longitude as 270 degrees. Longitudes ... both east and west ... range from zero to 180 degrees, max.
Mexico. Northwest of Mexico City. The degrees mean how much above the equator and how much west of England.
There is no such location. Every point on Earth has a latitude and longitude, otherwise that system wouldn't be much good for navigation.
" 89 degrees north" is a point in the Arctic Ocean about 69 miles from the north pole. The longitude really doesn't matter much.
Anything from a few degrees to 20 degrees Celcius.
1.5 degrees
The temperature difference between the Arctic and the Sahara can be as much as 100 degrees or more. In January, the Arctic can reach as much as -50 degrees Fahrenheit while the desert can reach well over 100 degrees.
Anchorage is much closer to that longitude than Sydney is.
180 degrees. An equilateral triangle measures 60 degrees at every angle.