backward linkages is when one industry or sector has to depend upon another industry that id not is not directly related to it for services and a forward linkages is when one industry or sector produces the raw materials for another
example of backward linkages
Froward Linkages - When one industry or sector produces the raw materials for another, this is referred to as the forward linkage. Forward movement of the activity Backward Linkages - Means that one industry has to depend upon another industry that is not directly related to it for services.
Background linkages-Wooden pegs for looms/fertilizes. Product-Sinamay cloth Forward linkages-Place mat, Sewing machine, Dye. Ps: this is written on a chart.
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examples of forward linkages
linkages
Backward linkages can be defined as "the growth of an industry leads to the growth of the industries that supply inputs to it". As in the case of cotton industry, growth of the textile industry may support the growth of the cotton industry, which will lead to higher incomes for cotton farmers and will create a greater demand for goods and services in the countryside Forward linkages exist when the growth of an industry leads to the growth of other industries that uses its output as input. The final product of cotton goes to consumers either through retailers or through manufacturers who open up their own shops to directly sell to consumer, thereby minimising the role of retailers in the channel process. A company can minimize cost of production and can maximize revenue when both backward and forward linkages work together in effective way.
What stops a car from moving forward or backward
Backward linkages can be defined as "the growth of an industry leads to the growth of the industries that supply inputs to it". As in the case of cotton industry, growth of the textile industry may support the growth of the cotton industry, which will lead to higher incomes for cotton farmers and will create a greater demand for goods and services in the countryside Forward linkages exist when the growth of an industry leads to the growth of other industries that uses its output as input. The final product of cotton goes to consumers either through retailers or through manufacturers who open up their own shops to directly sell to consumer, thereby minimising the role of retailers in the channel process. A company can minimize cost of production and can maximize revenue when both backward and forward linkages work together in effective way.
Examples: -- up and down, but not sideways or forward and backward -- forward and backward, but not sideways or up and down -- left and right, but not forward and backward or up and down
Forward Linkages have the benefit of spill overs from upstream firms to downstream firms. Domestic firms benefit from MNEs vertical spillovers and competetion effect.
A backward pass is one that does not go forward. Often, the receiver of a backward pass may then pass the ball forward. Once the ball has been passed forward, it may not be passed forward again during the same play.