P-1 x q-1
Hill Cipher is a cryptographic algorithm to encrypt and decrypt an alphabetic text. In this cipher, each letter is represented by a number (eg. A = 0, B = 1, C = 2). To encrypt a message, each block of n letters (considered as an n -component vector) is multiplied by an invertible n × n matrix, against modulus 26.
You could use the hashlib module and encrypt your string into MD5 or SHA.
This happens when you encrypt the message.
This answer depends on who is sending the information in a secure manner. If confidentiality is required, then the public key of the receiver is used to encrypt the message. If integrity is desired then your private key would be used to encrypt the message.
It is basically a one way cryptographic hash function. It performs many binary options on the "message" to compute and process a 128 "hash". It is a very basic form a processing binary data.
ONEAnswer Explanation: Only one key would be required for everyone to be able to encrypt and decrypt the message. Symmetric cryptography uses the same "shared secret" key for encrypting and decrypting a message. A message encrypted using a symmetric encryption algorithm can be decrypted by anyone with the key. For this reason it is very important to ensure that the key is protected from unauthorized use. One of the primary security issues surrounding the use of symmetric cryptography is the method used to transport the key to users who need it, as most forms of communication are susceptible to eavesdropping.
Yes
Message
Message
MD stands for Message Digest algorithm.
Yes. There are many ciphers but any time information is encrypted, some cipher must be used.
I use TrulyMail because it has encryption built in. However, in Thunderbird, you can use enigmail as an add-on.