A mutation in DNA yields mutated mRNA (via transcription) which yields mutated proteins (via translation). Mutated proteins contain different amino acids (whether it be in a different order, shorter, longer, or missense).
translation & transcription
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
protein and DNA
DNA tells a ribosome how to assemble a protein.
That depends. DNA undergoing replication is assisted by varieties of proteins to make a new strand. Also, in order for DNA to be coiled into chromosomes, the DNA must be wrapped around the protein histone. But in the actual structure of DNA, no, there are no proteins.
A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.
DNA to RNA to protein
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
They found that all of the viral DNA and little of the protein had entered E. coli cells. Then they concluded that DNA is the hereditary molecule in viruses.
Protein synthesis involves breakdown of DNA into amino acids, transcription, translation, cell structure, cell processes, conversion of DNA to mRNA among many more. Proteins are building blocks of the body.
protein and DNA
DNA tells a ribosome how to assemble a protein.
That depends. DNA undergoing replication is assisted by varieties of proteins to make a new strand. Also, in order for DNA to be coiled into chromosomes, the DNA must be wrapped around the protein histone. But in the actual structure of DNA, no, there are no proteins.
DNA determines a protein's shape by determining the sequence of the amino acids in a protein.
DNA sequences do not determine the function of any protein. DNA sequences determine the structure of the protein. That is particular amino acid sequence in protein only.
Heat denatures protein. DNA polymerase is an enzyme and a protein.
A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.
Chromosomes are made of protein and DNA.