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Squamous pneumocytes are epithelial cells that line the inside of the aveoli, the tiny sacs in the lungs that allow for gas exchange between air and the blood.
To get inhaled air to the alveoi for gas exchange
The alveoli are the sites of gas exchange in the lungs. They are round and numerous, so the surface area is maximised for increased volumes of oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass through. Their membranes are very thin, and they are surrounded by a network of capillaries to further increase the efficiency of the gas exchange process.
femoral artery
Gas exchanges occur by simple diffusion through the respiratory membrane -- oxygen passing from the alveolar air into the capillary blood and carbon dioxide leaving the blood to enter the gas-filled aveoli.
Gases are exchanged in the aveoli where oxygen goes in the blood stream while carbon dioxide goes in the aveoli.
aveoli sac
Squamous pneumocytes are epithelial cells that line the inside of the aveoli, the tiny sacs in the lungs that allow for gas exchange between air and the blood.
Carbon dioxide leaves the blood and goes into the alveoli where it can then be breathed out of the body. It is also at this point that oxygen passes into the blood to be carried to where it is required for respiration - carbon dioxide being a by-product of respiration.
To get inhaled air to the alveoi for gas exchange
The function of the alveoli is to allow gas exchange with the blood and lungs. It takes in the carbon dioxide and then diffuses it.
The alveoli are the sites of gas exchange in the lungs. They are round and numerous, so the surface area is maximised for increased volumes of oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass through. Their membranes are very thin, and they are surrounded by a network of capillaries to further increase the efficiency of the gas exchange process.
The alveoli
femoral artery
Lungs do not pump blood. They are the site of gas exchange between capillaries and alveoli.
Capillaries are the tiniest blood vessels. They are the site of gas exchange and connect veins and arteries.
The capillary is the smallest of the blood vessels. It is the site of gas exchange between the blood and the tissues.