In 1979, when the Khmer Rouge was overthrown.
Since World War II, there have been several recognized genocides, including the Holocaust, the Cambodian Genocide (1975-1979), the Rwandan Genocide (1994), and the Bosnian Genocide (1992-1995). Other instances, such as the Armenian Genocide and the Darfur Genocide, have also been noted. Estimates suggest that there have been over a dozen significant cases of genocide since 1945, each with varying degrees of recognition and international response. The exact number can be difficult to quantify due to differing definitions and classifications of genocide.
No, the US did not intervene immediately during the Rwandan genocide, which occurred from April to July 1994. Despite awareness of the escalating violence and the mass killings, the US government opted for inaction, influenced by a reluctance to engage in what was perceived as a complex and dangerous situation. Humanitarian aid was limited, and there was no military intervention to stop the genocide, which ultimately resulted in the deaths of an estimated 800,000 people. The lack of timely intervention has been widely criticized in retrospect.
In 1994, the President of Rwanda was Juvénal Habyarimana. He had been in power since 1973, ruling as a dictator until his assassination on April 6, 1994, which triggered the Rwandan Genocide. Habyarimana's death marked a significant turning point in the country’s history, leading to widespread violence and atrocities.
Sad to say, there have been many genocides throughout history. In modern times, some of them were the Holocaust (when the Nazis, led by Adolph Hitler, murdered 6 million Jews); the Armenian genocide (perpetrated by the Turks), and the Rwandan genocide (when Rwanda's Hutu majority slaughtered millions of members of the Tutsi minority).
Jevunal Habyarimana, a Hutu, was president that been killed in the plane crash. Few hours after his death, the civil war or Rwanda genocide started. During the genocide, there was not any president. The country was in deep civil war. Later after the situation calmed down and elections was held, Paul Kagame, a Tutsi, became the president.
As of October 2023, there have been relatively few successful prosecutions for genocide. The most notable cases occurred at international tribunals, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), which convicted several key figures involved in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Additionally, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has also pursued cases involving genocide, but successful prosecutions remain limited due to various political and legal challenges. Overall, while there have been some convictions, the number of successful prosecutions for genocide is still quite low compared to the instances of genocide that have occurred.
There is no exact number, but historians recognize numerous genocides throughout history. Some well-known examples include the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Bosnian Genocide. Each of these events resulted in the mass killings of targeted groups of people.
In the 20th century, significant sites of genocide or attempted genocide include the Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Europe, where six million Jews were systematically murdered, and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, where an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were killed. Other notable instances include the Armenian Genocide by the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and the Cambodian Genocide under the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1.7 million people. Additionally, the Bosnian Genocide in the 1990s targeted Bosniak Muslims and Croats during the Yugoslav Wars.
Children have been forced to take care of their younger siblings, thousand of people are mutilated. People were killing their neighbours and even husbands started killing wives and children. Nobody could be trusted anymore.
Most of the key Hutus in charge have been tried. So far, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda has finished 50 trials and convicted 29 accused persons. Another 11 trials are in progress. 14 individuals are awaiting trial in detention; but the prosecutor intends to transfer 5 to national jurisdiction for trial. 13 others are still at large, some suspected to be dead.
You have to be more specific about which genocide you are referring to, as there has been dozens of genocide over the years.