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If the space probe is approaching the sun and is always facing the sun, then the probe sun-ward side should be very warm; but overall the probe will be at the same or close to it's internal temperature (unless it doesn't have insulation; in which case it will be about 3 degrees Kelvin - which is the actual temperature of space.)
they are still out there orbiting the sun. they no longer function
As space probe is carried into space using rockets and afterward can maneuver using thrusters, sometimes gaining speed using the gravity of a planet. Once a space probe has been set on the right trajectory it does not have to do much; there is no air resistance to slow it down and gravity from the sun and planets is already taken into account.
=Sun=
If you are talking about Voyager in is just entering the Heliosheath or 110.94 AU from the Sun or 10.312 billion miles
Never have. It is beyond the sun and we don't have the space techo to get there yet. I don't think there has even in a probe to the planet.
The space probe furthest from the Earth is Voyager 1. It is at a distance of 109.366 AU from Earth. 1 AU is the distance between the Earth and the Sun. Hence, it is around 110 times the distance between the earth and the Sun and around 10 times further than Pluto is from Earth.
it gains all its energy from the sun or some source of light to survive on and for landing on a planet it uses air bags stuffed in it
Yes, the Parker Solar Probe was launched August 12, 2018.
Pioneer 11, launched in 1973, was a deep space probe very similar to its predecessor, Pioneer 10. It was not designed to "discover" anything about the sun, but it was equipped to gather information on the heliosphere, which consists of solar winds, and it did do that. I find it more interesting that it was the first probe that could actually image extraterrestrial objects (by which I mean objects not on Earth, not alien ships) and relay those images back to Earth, pixel by pixel.
The Voyager 1 space probe. It is currently appx. 108 AU away from the Sun and near the edge of the solar system in a region called the Heliopause. It is moving away at a rate of about 3 AU/year. For comparison, Earth is at a distance of 1 AU from the Sun and Pluto is at a distance of appx. 10 AU from the Sun.
No human or probe has ever landed on or been near the sun, it is far too hot for any human to survive and a probe would probably melt before reaching the sun.