There have been a number of popes who were not cardinals. Pope Urban VI, pope from 1378 to 1389, was the last Pope to be elected from outside the College of Cardinals.
No, any male Catholic can be chosen. However, it has been hundreds of years since a non-cardinal was elected as pope.
No, there is no position between cardinal and pope.
Please specify which pope. If you are referring to Pope Francis, he was selected as a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI.
He was a cardinal in the Roman Curia.
It was not a single cardinal. 2/3 of the Cardinal Electors had to vote for him.
Technically, all you need to be to qualify to be elected as pope is be a male baptized Catholic. However, it has been centuries since a pope has been elected who was not a cardinal.
In recent times the pope has been chosen from within the ranks of the cardinals. It is not a requirement, however.
Pope Paul VI named him a cardinal in 1977.
He is almost always a cardinal, usually a cardinal archbishop.
The senior cardinal deacon announces the name of the new pope after he has been elected. He is typically a bishop (like the vast majority of cardinals are) and, as his title suggests, he has been a cardinal deacon the longest. The senior cardinal deacon announces the name of the new pope after he has been elected. He is typically a bishop (like the vast majority of cardinals are) and, as his title suggests, he has been a cardinal deacon the longest.
Popes are not appointed, they are elected and nearly all have been cardinals before becoming the pope.
He was the Cardinal Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina.