While he was elected pope only once, Benedict IX served as pope three times. He was a disgusting, vile, immoral individual who was a disgrace to the Chair of Saint Peter. To read more about him, click here.
There is only one pope at a time but there have been a total of 265 popes in the past.
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After the a vote is taken the ballots are burned in a stove in the Sistine Chapel and chemicals mixed with them. If the smoke is black, no pope has been elected. If the smoke is white, a new pope has been chosen.
Technically, all you need to be to qualify to be elected as pope is be a male baptized Catholic. However, it has been centuries since a pope has been elected who was not a cardinal.
For several centuries the pope has been elected from among the cardinals. It is not a requirement but has become a tradition.
Yes, in the year 1026, Romanus, brother of Pope Benedict VIII, was elected pope upon the death of Benedict. Romanus was a layman, and essentially paid a large sum to get elected.
No pope has ever been to Las Vegas.
The youngest pope was probably either Pope Benedict IX (who became pope at an unknown age between 11 and 20) or Pope John XII (who was 18 at the beginning of his papacy). So, yes, there have been popes elected under the age of 35.
No, there has never been a pope from Scotland.
No, there has never been a pope from Malta.
No, there has never been a Pope from Ireland.
There have been a number of popes who were not cardinals. Pope Urban VI, pope from 1378 to 1389, was the last Pope to be elected from outside the College of Cardinals.
Until July 2 of 311 the papacy was experiencing sede vacant as no pope had been elected. On July 2 Pope St. Miltiades was elected.
He was elected pope by the College of Cardinals after his father had, essentially, purchased the papacy for him and had him installed as pope. He is, undoubtedly, one of the worst and most vile of men to ever rule as pope. He actually was three times as pope before he was eventually excommunicated and sent packing by the legitimately elected Pope Damascus II. For more information on this sordid story click here.