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It's fairly simple. Any animal that eats plants is a herbivore. as humans, we are omnivores as we eat both plants and animals. Plants store their energy as starch, or amylose. This is a very long molecule that takes a long time to break down. Therefore, in the herb/omnivore's saliva is an enzyme called amylase. This starts to break down starch molecules in plant matter in the mouth.

On the other hand, carnivores eat meat- predominantly proteins. Protein will be digested in the stomach and small intestine once the stomach acid and protease enzymes break down there molecules. As meat doesn't contain starch, starting digestion in the mouth would be pointless.

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Q: Herbivores chemical digestion begins in the mouth carnivores chemical digestion begins in the stomach why is this?
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