How did temperature affect the cookie dough? Was any matter lost during baking?
The Hotter the temperature, the faster the particle moves. During the reaction, atoms transfer in different molecules (or compounds), therefore the temperature does affect the speed of the reaction.
Your ratio of flour to butter and lack of fresh baking powder and baking soda along with temperature of oven can easily affect the 'flattening' of said cookies to sprawl and bake flat instead of spreading properly.
Cookies get bigger for several reasons. Most cookie recipes contain butter or shortening, which melt during baking. This causes the cookies to flatten out and spread. Cookie recipes also contain eggs, which cause the cookies to raise, making them bigger.
'Cucidati' is a traditional Italian cookie that is often made during the holiday season. It is a sweet pastry filled with a mixture of dried fruits, nuts, and sweet spices. The cookies are typically formed into a log shape and then sliced before baking.
Proper creaming of the cookie dough determines its final texture and the amount it spreads during baking. When thoroughly creamed, granulated sugar begins to dissolve and fat is properly aerated. Thoroughly creamed sugar and fat produce a cookie with maximum spread. When less spread is desired, less creaming is recommended. Too much creaming produces a cookie that crumbles easily.
during baking, the products of fermentation will swell and smells depending on its degree of fermentation
Your cake would not rise. Or your cookies would not spread. Probably a Denser cake, or tougher cookie would be the case in those two instances..
No you can not leave the oven door open when you are baking a cake because the cake batter uses the heat to rise and bake according to an accurate baking time and temperature. If you have the oven door open, you are allowing the heat to escape the oven causing inappropriate baking temperature and time. For example: If I am baking a cake that requires 20 minutes under 375 Fahrenheit degree. Leaving the oven open will cause the temperature to by an inaccurate 375 Fahrenheit degree causing the need to extend the regular 20 minute baking time because the batter wouldn't be fully baked. However, you can open the door to test the cake for doneness or other quick procedures. Just be gentle. Some types of cakes may fall if disturbed.
The influence of a forest on temperature. The forest can lower the surface temperature on the surface during the season. The cool surface temperature allows for the growth of some vegetation that would not grow in the unprotected heat of the sun.
Air released anf form voids in the material during baking.
several things including: being a binding agent for ingredients, adding moisture during the baking process and maintaining a creamy smooth and flavorful mouth feel in the final product.
Loud noise, banging, temp changes all affect a cake during its baking process. While baking, the cake is rising, while it is rising any of the above issues among several others can cause the cake to fall while cooking, and not have the proper look, feel, or consistency when finished... Basically it ruins your cake, throw it away and start again.