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absolute monarchy
A puppet government is a government that does not have the independence to rule by itself, but is controlled by a foreign power. Vichy France in World War II is a good example.
Pedro II of Brazil had many veiws of government but one stood out above them all. He had respect for civil rights and vibrant economic growth and especially for its form of government.
The Monarch is the head of state (and therefore the head of British government). Technically, it is the monarch who appoints the Prime Minister, who de facto runs the country.
Joseph II adopted Enlightenment ideas because he believed in the principles of reason, progress, and equality. He sought to modernize his empire and improve the well-being of his subjects by implementing reforms in areas such as education, religious tolerance, and legal systems. Joseph II believed that Enlightenment principles would lead to a more just and efficient society.
Joseph II
Frederick the Great of Prussia (1712-1786) made significant changes based on Enlightenment ideas, such as promoting religious tolerance, fostering education and improving infrastructure. He implemented reforms to modernize Prussia and increase its power and influence in Europe.
Derek Edward Dawson Beales has written: 'Prosperity and plunder' -- subject(s): History, Monasticism and religious orders 'Joseph II (Beales, Derek Edward Dawson//Joseph II)' 'The Risorgimento and the unification of Italy' -- subject(s): History, Sources 'The political parties of nineteenth-century Britain' -- subject(s): Political parties 'Enlightenment and reform in 18th-century Europe' -- subject(s): Enlightenment, Politics and government
When the movement began, some absolute monarchs balked at giving up some of their power, but others believed they would benefit from the ideas of The Enlightenment. Joseph II Habsburg of Austria, and Catherine II of Russia were two such monarchs. Catherine put restrictions on torture, began giving girls an education, called for religious tolerance and allowed her son to be trained in Enlightenment beliefs. Perhaps the most enlightened monarch, Joseph II was radical in his time, he meted out equal punishment and taxation regardless of class, complete freedom of the press, toleration of all religions, as well as civil rights for Jews
Joseph II
Joseph II did everything that you didn't.
Joseph Crawhall II was born in 1821.
Joseph II was born on March 13, 1741.
Joseph Palmer II died in 1994.
Joseph Palmer II was born in 1914.
Joseph Crawhall II died in 1896.