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Joseph II of Austria is considered an enlightened despot because he implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing his empire while maintaining absolute power. His policies included religious tolerance, the abolition of serfdom, and the promotion of education and legal equality. Joseph's belief in rational governance and the welfare of his subjects reflected Enlightenment ideals, although his reforms often faced resistance and were not fully realized during his reign. Ultimately, his commitment to progress and reform exemplified the qualities of an enlightened ruler.

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Who ruled Prussia as an enlightened despot?

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Joseph II, son of Maria Theresa and brother of the infamous Marie Antoinette, queen of France during the French Revolution. One could also make the case that his mother, Maria Theresa, was also an enlightened despot, but the more common answer is Joseph.


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Fredrick II the Great of Prussia.


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How accurately does the term enlightened despot describe Cathrine the great?

Catherine the Great was known as an "Enlightened Despot," because she reigned during the Age of the Enlightenment when she and other monarchs like her such as Frederick the Great and Joseph II, began to understand the concepts of reason, natural law and other ideas being developed at the time by various philosophers. Most importantly, the "enlightened despot" realized that even though she or he had monarchic powers, they had an obligation to use those powers for the good of their subjects rather than just for themselves.


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