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If the experiment is not reproducible, no one can perform the experiment independently to confirm the results.
A valid experiment is the one which is done on the basis of some facts and figures. The experiment which has a good statistical analysis is known to be valid experiment.step 3.
A reliable experiment is one that can be proven or has been worked out several times giving valid or dependable results.
There are several ways to make an experiment more valid. For example, one should always make any experiment repeatable, and they should conduct several trials before publishing results or coming to conclusions.
In order to transform the observation of a natural phenomenon into a valid scientific experiment the following conditions must be fulfilled * It has to be a quantitative observation, that is a relationship between quantities expressing the measures of physical or chemical variables has to be obtained; * The way in which the measure has been achieved has to be carefully described so that the measure can be repeated with exactly the same procedure by different scientists, in different places and in different times; * The measurement error has to be carefully evaluated on the ground of the characteristics of the adopted measure procedure and instruments; * Every time the measure is repeated by different persons in different places and in different times the same results have to be obtained within the measurement errors; For example the so called cold fusion is not a valid scientific experiment since the results obtained in the first experiment by Fleischmann and Pons are not reproducible in other labs and the experiment procedure has never been explained in detail. Naturally, if someone claims a result but the claim is based on an observation that is not a valid experiment, it is not a scientific result, but nothing can be told on the base phenomenon, simply it has not been observed correctly.
a control group and statistical analysys of the resultsalso, to be considered valid, the results of a scientific experiment must be repeatable and still proven correct.
Repeatable
If the experiment is not reproducible, no one can perform the experiment independently to confirm the results.
A valid experiment is the one which is done on the basis of some facts and figures. The experiment which has a good statistical analysis is known to be valid experiment.step 3.
To make an experiment valid you have to make sure that the experiments results answer the question that you first started from.
Check if the results are valid
Bias in a scientific investigation usually comes in the form of wanting a particular result. This can skew with the process, doing things that an objective experiment would never do, such as only choose certain results as valid.
A control is needed in a valid experiment because without controls then more then one variable is being tested. This can mess up the results.
If you documented all your results, had a partner, had a witness, completed the experiment many times with the same results, and tested the experiment on the proper things then this would be good validation.
Because then you can assess how valid your results are =D
A reliable experiment is one that can be proven or has been worked out several times giving valid or dependable results.
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