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Some rear spoilers do not so much increase 'downforce' as reduce 'upforce'. Take for example the shape of the "new VW Beetles", and think about how the wing of a plane works...as they both have the same effect. The air going over the top (of the VW or a plane's wing) has to travel further than the air going under the bottom (which is pretty flat in either case). So the air over the top actually travels faster than the air underneath...which reduces the pressure of the faster moving air, and generates "lift".

If you are designing a plane's wing, extra lift is a good thing! If you are designing a car, extra lift is BAD. The spoiler interrupts the laminar flow across the top of the car, and therefore breaks it up and reduces how much 'lift' the car's shape is generating.

True, full race car 'wings' generate lots of downforce...but I suspect most rear spoilers are reducing lift more than generating downforce.

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Q: How a spoiler gives a car more traction?
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