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In the varying input condition, the zener diode is used in such a that any variation in the input voltage,should not in any affect the load (that is the arrangement supplies just the voltage needed by the load no matter how high or low the supply voltage might go).

In the varying load condition, the zener diode is connected in such a way that any change in the load voltage should not affect the input voltage.

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Q: How a zener diode is used in voltage regulator under both varying input and varying load condition?
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