OSHA develops standards based on its own initiative or in response to other government agencies or nationally recognized organizations.
First they issue a request for information or an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR), then a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR). At several points they will hold public hearings and have Public Comment Periods when any member of the public can comment on a proposed rule. Then they decide whether or not to issue a new or revised rule (standard) and publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing the decision, responding to public comments, giving the full text of the rule and listing dates by which parts or all of the rule will come into force after the publication date.
OSHA does not have standards for medication.
In OSHA standards when the word "should" is used it is generally advisory and does not establish a requirement, the violation of which can produce a citation. When a requirement is intended, the word "shall" is used.
OSHA Standards are republished each year.
There are no OSHA standards specifically for aerospace engineering. The OSHA General Industry standards would usually apply, although some activities may come under the Construction Industry Standards..
All OSHA standards and requirement can be seen at the OSHA web site.
The UK has occupational exposure standards but they are not OSHA standards because OSHA is a US government agency. In the UK, occupational safety and health is regulated by the Health and Safety Executive
U.S. OSHA standards for paper mill operations are in 29 CFR 1910, the General Industry Standards.
OSHA has the legal authority to enforce only those standards it issues. It has no authority to enforce ASME Standards, unless they have been incorporated by reference in a Standard issued by OSHA.
general industry, construction, and maritime are the 3 main standards of OSHA.
For General Industry OSHA Safety Standards, see Document 1910. You can find this available for free by using the official OSHA government website.
The original OSHA standards, adopted during the first 6 months after the Agency was established, came from existing government standards and and consensus standards such as those issued by ANSI.
Yes, they do, but not by law. Army policy specifies Army compliance with OSHA standards.