works of literature that give historians information about early civilizations
Two types of epics are the folk epic, which originates from oral tradition and represents the culture and beliefs of a specific group of people, and the literary epic, which is a written work that follows the structure and conventions of classical epics like the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey."
The Gilgamesh Epic, the Mahabharata, and the Ramayana are all very old and undated. I think which is oldest might be debatable.
Some epic stories similar to Beowulf include "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" by Homer, "Gilgamesh," and "The Song of Roland." These stories all feature heroic adventures, battles with supernatural beings, and themes of honor, loyalty, and valor.
The Iliad and the Epic of Gilgamesh are all origin stories from some of humanity's most established civilizations.
The IliadThe Odyssey of UlyssesThe Song of RolandBeowulfSir Gwain and the Green KnightThe Epic of Gilgamesh
meghdoot is written kavi/poet kalidas megha cloud dhoot messanger
The IliadThe Odyssey of UlyssesThe Song of RolandBeowulfSir Gwain and the Green KnightThe Epic of Gilgamesh
The first great heroic poem of Western civilization is typically considered to be the Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian tale that dates back to around 2100 BCE. This epic follows the adventures of Gilgamesh, a legendary Sumerian king, and is one of the earliest known works of literature.
Certainly the story of Noah's Flood is remarkably similar to the Flood story of Umapishtim in the much older Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh. On that evidence, the Epic of Gilgamesh is the most likely source for the story of Noah's Flood.
The only similar word is "odyssey" (a journey) from Homer's epic The Odyssey.
Epic of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the best-known surviving example of Mesopotamian literature.