FM waves modulate the frequency of the wave and AM waves modulate the amplitude of the wave. Electrical noise is generally amplitude modulation, and will thus interfere with AM waves more than FM waves. Recall that FM is frequency modulation and AM is amplitude modulation. That's where the FM and AM come from; they're the appreviations for the modulation schemes.
Also, they use different carrier frequencies, though in principle it would be possible to transmit a frequency modulated wave in the band reserved for AM or vice versa. In the US, commercial AM radio is broadcast on a carrier wave of 520 kHz to 1710 kHz, while the FM band is 87.5 MHz to 108 MHz.
Finally, FM stations have much greater bandwidth since the stations themselves are spaced much further apart in frequency. This bandwidth can be used to carry multiple signals, for example a monophonic signal at 30-15,000 Hz, left and right stereo signals at 23,000-38,000 Hz and 38,000-53,000 Hz, and additional signals (such as those used for HD radio) at even higher offsets up to about 99,000 Hz.
AM and FM are modulation types, that can probably be used for different kind of waves; but they are usually applied to radio waves. Radio waves are a kind of electromagnetic waves.
In FM, which is frequency modulaton, the information is "put onto" the radio waves by varying the frequency of the wave. In AM, which is amplitude modulation, the information is "put onto" the radio waves by varying the amplitude of the wave.
Radio waves
There is no fundamental difference in the waves. It so happens that in the USA, commercial AM radio broadcasts in a frequency band around 1 MHz, and FM radio broadcasts in a band around 100 MHz, so their frequencies and wavelengths are different. But that has nothing to do with being AM or FM waves. The codes used to manipulate the waves in order to make them carry information are different for AM and FM, but there's no physical difference in the waves themselves.
FM radio has the higher frequency which is why it sounds better. AM is a lower frequency but can travel further because the waves bounce off
hearing FM and am news in radio
AM radio waves have longer wavelengths compared to FM radio waves. This means that AM waves are better able to diffract around obstacles and travel farther distances. FM radio waves, with their shorter wavelengths, are less prone to diffraction and tend to travel in straight lines, making them more susceptible to obstacles blocking their path.
FM waves, or frequency modulation waves, are a type of electromagnetic wave used in radio broadcasting. They carry audio information by varying the frequency of the wave, resulting in clearer sound quality and less susceptibility to interference compared to AM waves. FM radio stations are assigned specific frequencies to prevent signal overlap.
AM radio waves have longer wavelengths compared to FM radio waves, allowing them to diffract or bend around obstacles such as buildings and hills. This enables AM radio waves to travel greater distances and provide better coverage in areas with obstructions. FM radio waves, on the other hand, travel in straight lines and are more affected by obstacles.
The two types of waves in radio waves are AM (amplitude modulation) and FM (frequency modulation). In gamma rays, there are no different types of waves as they are all high-energy electromagnetic waves.
FM waves are of higher frequency than am waves.AM radio ranges from 535 to 1705 kilohertzFM radio ranges in a higher spectrum from 88 to 108 megahertz.
AM Waves diffract more than FM waves.