Atoms are arranged in molecular compounds in groups.
Molecular compounds are made up of multiple different elements bonded together, while molecular elements are made up of the same type of element bonded together. Molecular compounds have multiple types of atoms, while molecular elements have only one type of atom.
The molecular geometry of CS2 is linear. This molecule consists of a central carbon atom bonded to two sulfur atoms, and there are no lone pairs on the central atom. The bonds and atoms are arranged in a straight line, giving it a linear molecular geometry.
Molecular compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in covalent bonds, while ionic compounds are formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another, resulting in ionic bonds. Molecular compounds have discrete molecules with defined molecular formulas, while ionic compounds do not have discrete molecules and are represented by empirical formulas showing the ratio of ions present in the compound.
The sulfate ion (SO42-) has a tetrahedral molecular shape. This shape is formed by the central sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, with the oxygen atoms arranged in a symmetrical tetrahedral configuration around the sulfur atom.
Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are isomers. Isomers are compounds with the same number and types of atoms but arranged differently. An example is ethanol (C2H6O) and dimethyl ether (C2H6O), both have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
The molecular geometry of carbon tetrabromide is tetrahedral. The sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom forms four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals arranged in a tetrahedral geometry around the central carbon atom.
Many ionic compounds exist as crystals but covalent compounds as molecules (there are exceptions as diamond though). Ionic compounds would be good electrical conductors unlike molecular compounds.
The molecular shape of SH2 is linear. It consists of a central sulfur atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. These atoms are arranged in a straight line due to the repulsion between the lone pairs of electrons on the sulfur atom.
The prefix "mono-" is not always written in a molecular compound's name when there is only one atom of the first element in the compound.
the relationship between prefixes and molecular compounds is that, prefix are used to name molecular compounds.
The main difference between tetrahedral and trigonal planar molecular geometries is the number of atoms bonded to the central atom. In a tetrahedral geometry, there are four atoms bonded to the central atom, arranged in a three-dimensional shape resembling a pyramid with a triangular base. In a trigonal planar geometry, there are three atoms bonded to the central atom, arranged in a flat, triangular shape.
When molecular compounds bond, they share electrons.