answersLogoWhite

0

How are capacitors specified?

Updated: 8/10/2023
User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

Best Answer

Capacitance is measured in farads (F), after Michael Faraday. A 1 farad cap is really big; capacitors are usually measured in microfarads (µF), or thousandths of a farad. A power supply in a big power amplifier might have two caps of maybe 12,000 microfarads each

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

The capacitance rating is there because the energy stored in a capacitor is W = 1/2CV2, where W is the stored energy in joules, C is the capacitance rating in frards, and V is the voltage on the cap. The cap's capacitance is a necessary specification because circuit design and performance hinge on having caps the correct value for the configuration of the circuit. The voltage rating on the cap is the maximum voltage it can handle. If that rating is exceeded, the capacitor will arc internally, destroying the dielectric and most likely causing a very low resistance bridge across the cap. This bridge will rapidly discharge the cap, causing a high current internal discharge. If the energy stored is high enough, the cap will explode. Voltage ratings for caps are needed because for any given circuit, a capacitor must be selected that has a voltage rating sufficient to handle the applied voltages (plus a bit of "extra") for that circuit.

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: How are capacitors specified?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

Are capacitors polarity sensitive?

The capacitors those are polarity sensitive are called electrolytic and tantalum capacitors. These capacitors are labeled as positive and negative.


Should the capacitors used in electronic circuits have a minimum voltage rating of 25 volts?

Capacitors used in electronic circuits need not have a minimum voltage rating of 25 volts. Electronic circuits powered by batteries at 12 volts and below should work fine with capacitors rated at 15 volts.


How are capacitors rated?

Capacitors are rated in Microfarads


What is the difference between electrolytic capacitors and normal capacitors?

because normal capacitors does not have any polaririties.


One farad is equal to?

Farad is a unit of capacitance - to measure the capacity of devices called capacitors. Farad means coloumb/voltage, in other words, if the capacitor has a capacity of 1 farad, it will store a charge of 1 coloumb for every volt. This is a huge unit; real capacitors are usually specified in microfarad, nanofarad or picofarad.


Whether film capacitors can be replaced with ceramic or mica capacitor?

Film capacitors cannot be replaced with ceramic or mica capacitors if used for analog signal processing. However, mica capacitors can be replaced with ceramic capacitors in general.


How can you stop Television from humming?

Replaced capacitors that are no lomger capacitors.


What is the population of Nokian Capacitors?

Nokian Capacitors's population is 290.


When was Nokian Capacitors created?

Nokian Capacitors was created in 1957.


Why do capacitors leak?

Mostly the leakage of capacitors is due to the resistor.


What cause a capacitor to fail?

Using it at a voltage higher than the one specified is one way to make a capacitor fail. A: elevated temperature and cycling on-off power will cause capacitors to fail by beginning to leak.


Where are capacitors located?

Capacitors are generally located in Electrical & Electronic Equipments..