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The process of digestion breaks down carbohydrates into sugar, and protein into amino acids; both get broken down.
carbohydrates
Know that carbs ARE good for you. They are a major source of energy for the body. However, excess carbs not used as fuel can be broken down into long term storage, becoming fat. So if you exercise moderately 3 days a week and don't have enough energy in your body, fat will be broken down to supply that need as a fuel source.
Saliva and some enzymes in the small intestine.
carbs
when it is broken down by enzymes..I think that's the gist of it...
Fats are broken down by the body into glycerol and fatty acids. The fatty acids are then broken down to glucose to provide the body with energy.
Carbohydrates provide energy by being broken down into glucose. Almost everything contains a little carbohydrate, but people actually don't specifically need carbohydrates for energy. What is important is glucose, and protein can also be broken down into glucose.
Simple carbs are carbs which your body breaks down into sugars faster. Two examples would be juice and soda. Complex carbs are carbs your body takes longer to break down into sugars. Two examples would be pizza and pasta.
it is broken down by the body i think
Fat reserves in the body can be mobilized and broken down to release energy.
They are controlled. The chemical reactions in the body are broken into many steps generally and this cuts down on heat being built up.