Please refine the question, your makeing no scence....
Causal validity is also referred to as internal validity. It refers to how well experiments are done and what we can infer from those results.
Causal research must be designed in such a way that the evidence regarding causality is clear. The main sources of data for causal research are interrogating respondents through surveys and conducting experiments
a busy traffic signal
Positivists typically use quantitative research methods such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analyses to study observable phenomena and establish causal relationships. They emphasize objectivity, empirical evidence, and the scientific method in their research approach.
The purpose of experimental research in psychology is to systematically investigate cause-and-effect relationships between variables. By conducting experiments, researchers can control for potential confounding variables and establish a more definitive understanding of the factors that influence human behavior and mental processes. This allows for the development and testing of theories to advance psychological knowledge.
A causal story is an explanation of events or outcomes that emphasizes the relationships between different factors or variables, highlighting how one factor leads to the occurrence of another. It aims to narrate how specific causes result in particular effects or consequences. Causal stories help understand the mechanics and relationships behind phenomena and are commonly used in scientific research and analysis.
a scientific explanation of the total causal relationships of an assemblage of phenomena that are mutually coordinated but not subordinated at places.
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Descriptive research can lack depth and may not provide explanations for observed relationships or patterns. It also does not allow for causal relationships to be established between variables. Additionally, descriptive research may be limited in its ability to generalize findings to larger populations.
in the 1860's, Gregor Mendel conducted experiments that established modern genetics. He was an Austrian monk and botanist who is considered the Father of Genetics.
Experimental research is the best method for determining cause and effect relationships. In an experimental design, researchers manipulate an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable while controlling for other factors. This method allows for greater control over extraneous variables and allows for causal relationships to be established.
Researchers use experiments because they allow for cause-and-effect relationships to be established between variables. Experiments provide a high level of control over variables, which increases the internal validity of the study. This method helps researchers test hypotheses and make inferences about the relationship between variables.