In symmetric key techniques there is a single key and that key is kept secret. Symmetric key is a like a sub part of classical encryption.
Encryption is converting plain text into cipher text . Yes, encryption can be cracked and then the text can be decrypted.
A transposition cipher
Some block cipher modes of operation only use encryption because the input is set to some initialization vector and the leftmost bits of the output of the encryption function are XORed with the first segment of plain text p1 to produce the first unit of cipher text C1 and it is transmitted. While in decryption, the cipher text is XORed with the output of the encryption function to produce the plain text.
Encryption and decryption algorithms are called ciphers in cryptography
Encryption is a process of translating a message from the Plaintext, into an encoded message, called the Ciphertext. This is usually accomplished using a secret Encryption Key and a cryptographic Cipher. ss of translating a message, called the Plaintext, into an encoded message, called the Ciphertext. This is usually accomplished using a secret Encryption Key and a cryptographic Cipher.
Before encryption, the data is referred to as "plain text". After encryption it is called "cipher text".
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A transposition cipher involves scrambling the letters in a message. The strengths of this are that there is less correspondence between characters, as there is in a substitution cipher, and that it tends to reduce redundancy.
Encryption is the process by which the plain text is converted to cipher text. it is done at the sender's end before sending the message.
XOR cipher is a form of encryption algorithm. In simple terms, the cipher is used to decode binary language. For more details, Wikipedia is a great resource.
Encryption is the process of converting your documents that are in plain text to cipher text. As the encrypted data is not readable by majority of hackers, therefore it becomes impossible for them to decipher it.
A symmetric cipher is an algorithm that uses the same secret (private key) for both encryption and decryption. An asymmetric cipher is an algorithm that uses two different secrets, a public key for encryption, and a private key for decryption. In English, basically the job of cryptography algorithms are to make text or files jumbled so it can't be read except by the desired recipients. Different algorithms use different techniques for doing this such as switching the order of letters or substituting them with a different letter, and the secret provides the exact instructions on how to do that.